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Page 7
1950's
The
Second Generation Brush Breaker
In 1952 the Town of Barnstable Forest Fire Department took the
barwork and the water tank from
the original 1937
brush breaker and built a new brush breaker on this 1952 Ford
Marmon Herrington chassis.
New fire chief and forest warden Charles Hallett (r) stands
proudly with Deputy Herbert Coombs and the new breaker..
Town of
Barnstable 1952 Ford Marmon Herrington Brush Breaker undergoes
off road tests.
The brush
breaker carried the 800 gallons of water so it also came in handy
at structure fires as well.
The brush breaker would typically be at the fire while the pumper
could be down the street at a hydrant
or drafting from a cistern, pond, or bog.
The 1952 brush
breaker had a new water tank and new body work installed in the
late 1950's.
The reel was removed in favor of a sheltered area behind the cab
for firemen to ride and operate from.
A separate pump motor in the back of the apparatus allows the
brush breaker to pump and roll
thereby putting out fire on the move, getting around grass and
brush fires without firemen
having to get off the apparatus.
The brush
breaker served assorted duties including wetting down the
fairgrounds.
Grass and brush fires were very common on the Cape.
With pump and roll capabilities brush breakers
can drive around the fire quickly extinguishing grass fires.
In other cases, coils of forestry hose stored in the top of the
truck can be dragged by firemen to extinguish fires
within reach of hoselines.
Cape Cod brush
breakers were sometimes called to assist at Plymouth County fires
such as this Carver fire.
A crew of six was not unusual on the brush breaker.
As brush
breakers come out of the woods, it is important to clean
flammable debris off the truck.
It is also important to check brake lines, steering mechanisms,
tires and other mechanical
parts of the truck which can take a serious beating operating off
road. As long as everything is
working properly, the water tank is refilled and firemen are
provided water before going back into
the woods for more work.,
Firemen take a
lot of pride in their apparatus. Having a good brush breaker is
no different.
When replaced in 1967, this brush breaker saw additional service as Breaker 204
in
the Barnstable Fire Department.
Brush breakers could drive through the woods and
use short sections of
hose while remaining on the truck as it extinguished fire, or large coils of
hose could be dragged into the woods. A variety of tools were also carried.
The brush
breaker is used to supply lines at the fire school oil pit fires.
This 1954 Ford / Maynard brush breaker served the Chilmark Fire
Department on Martha's Vineyard.
It had a 500 gpm pump and 700 gallon tank. It is shown here in its final
days parked outside
Chilmark's Station 2.
Harwich Engine 2 was a 1957 International all wheel drive vehicle
used primarily for
brush and grass fires.
Harwich brush units operating at a brush fire.
CAPE COD BRUSH BREAKERS
Related Links
Massachusetts DCR - Bureau of Forest
Fire Control
Forest Fire Lookout Association
History Early Fire Towers
Massachusetts Fire Tower Locations
CCFD.com - Plymouth Brush Breaker Drill April 2006
CCFD.com - Plymouth-Wareham Brush Fires May 2006
CCFD.com
- Sandwich Fire Tower 2006
NOTE
Photos in this series are from various sources
including fire department and personal collections.
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